{"id":603,"date":"2025-06-29T11:27:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T11:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chamz-oanhb2405411.wasmer.app\/?p=603"},"modified":"2025-06-29T13:33:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T13:33:17","slug":"mot-so-tac-pham-nghe-thuat-noi-tieng-cua-leonardo-da-vinci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/?p=603","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

S\u01a0 L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 LEONARDO DA VINCI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 sung m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Leonardo da Vinci sinh ra t\u1ea1i Florence, \u00dd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1452. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c. Do t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, Leonardo qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1519.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mona Lisa (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1503)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa<\/a> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia Francesco Giocondo, b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung Mona Lisa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ”La Gioconda”<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ”ni\u1ec1m vui”.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c theo phong c\u00e1ch Florentine tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t quang c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sfumato v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 77\u00d753 cm. Mona Lisa giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ed \u1ea9n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, Mona Lisa nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c tranh, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Mona Lisa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f2n gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200btr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly (kho\u1ea3ng 1495-98)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean ph\u00f2ng \u0103n, hay Cenacolo, c\u1ee7a Santa Maria delle Grazie Milano, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ludovico Sforza, C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Milan, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m thanh th\u1ea3n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mang theo h\u00e0o quang, nh\u01b0ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u00eda sau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o quang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00e0o quang tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly. V\u00ec Da Vinci \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1t kh\u00f4, n\u00ean qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb n\u00e9m bom trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ch\u1ed3n ecmin (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1489)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu trong b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 Cecilia Gallerani, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ludovico Sforza, C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Milan. Con ch\u1ed3n ecmin m\u00e0 Cecilia c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0 th\u1ebf thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Milan. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Leonardo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc. B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp s\u01a1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf Cracow, Ba Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vitruvian (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1487)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 Vitruvius Pollio v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Da Vinci \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u01a0 L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 LEONARDO DA VINCI Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 sung m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Leonardo da Vinci sinh ra t\u1ea1i Florence, \u00dd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1452. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoi-hoa","category-nghe-thuat"],"featured_image_url":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1-150x150.webp","medium":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1-300x169.webp","medium_large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1-768x432.webp","large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp","1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp","2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp","ultp_layout_landscape_large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp","ultp_layout_landscape":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp","ultp_layout_portrait":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp","ultp_layout_square":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/featured-image-1-810x456.jpg-1.webp"},"post_author":"Huy Lam","assigned_categories":"H\u1ed9i H\u1ecda, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}