{"id":465,"date":"2025-06-27T03:56:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chamz-oanhb2405411.wasmer.app\/?p=465"},"modified":"2025-06-29T12:43:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T12:43:05","slug":"cung-dien-potala-ky-quan-ton-giao-cao-nhat-the-gioi-cua-tay-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/?p=465","title":{"rendered":"Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala – K\u1ef3 quan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Lhasa, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Marpo Ri (Red Hill) \u1edf Lhasa, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u00a0n\u0103m 1645\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/a>.\u00a0N\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0\u00a0n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/strong>\u00a0k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1649\u20131959.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c cao \u0111\u1ebfn “ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 cao 12.139 feet (3700 m) so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u00a0trong Thung l\u0169ng Lhasa, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0\u00a0cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>.\u00a0N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.\u00a0Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/strong>, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thangkas, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n (kinh Ph\u1eadt).\u00a0H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Potala m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potala t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala s\u1eebng s\u1eefng uy nghi\u00eam.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh sau m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo l\u00ean 300 b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i Potala. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u00f4xy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, trong ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng linh thi\u00eang, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Chenrezi\u2019 trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c vua Songtsen Gampo<\/em><\/strong> (T\u00f9ng T\u00e1n C\u00e1n B\u1ed1) <\/strong><\/em>\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7, n\u0103m 637, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Songtsen Gampo c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean Marpo Ri. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng Potala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh<\/strong> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tam Th\u00e1nh M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00f9ng T\u00e1n C\u00e1n B\u1ed1 (gi\u1eefa) c\u00f9ng 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u2013 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa X\u00edch T\u00f4n (tr\u00e1i) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh (ph\u1ea3i), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u01a1i \u1edf m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi vua T\u00f9ng T\u00e1n C\u00e1n B\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 5, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, tu t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1645, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tri\u1ec3n khai. Ba n\u0103m sau, B\u1ea1ch Cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ch\u00e2n dung \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 5, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, H\u1ed3ng Cung \u2013 n\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1690 \u0111\u1ebfn 1694. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1682.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf d\u1edf, n\u00ean h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi H\u1ed3ng Cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i trang ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoang mang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, tranh v\u1ebd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tranh tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala g\u1ed3m 13 t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi 1.000 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, 20.000 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u d\u1ea1ng\u2026 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: Khu cung th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00fai, khu cung th\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0 khu h\u1ed3 ph\u00eda sau n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu cung th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 3 c\u1eeda, c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u1eeda Nam, v\u00e0 T\u00e2y c\u00f9ng 2 g\u00e1c l\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cung th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n in kinh s\u00e1ch, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean, t\u0103ng ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leo h\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1edbi khu cung th\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m B\u1ea1ch Cung v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng Cung. H\u1ed3ng Cung l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong H\u1ed3ng Cung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3ng Cung<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp m\u00e0u son \u0111\u1ecf, theo v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t kim th\u00e1p (m\u1ed9 t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng). X\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a th\u00e1p (m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m) \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y H\u1ed3ng Cung. Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y cao 5 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi 4 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e1n qu\u00fd. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1ch Cung <\/strong>l\u00e0 cung th\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1ng coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c L\u1ea1t Ma sinh ho\u1ea1t khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb. C\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ea1ng \u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
H\u1ed3ng Cung v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch Cung<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Cuokin l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t B\u1ea1ch Cung l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong B\u1ea1ch Cung c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng in kinh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 6.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1959, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra. Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 14, Tenzin Gyatso \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n ho\u00e1. H\u1ed3ng V\u1ec7 Binh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n tu vi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt tu vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0110CSTQ v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala n\u0103m 1959 khi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Chu \u00c2n Lai gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala ng\u00e0y nay.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 Lhasa ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh theo nh\u1ecbp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala v\u1eabn s\u1eebng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, mang theo d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t uy nghi\u00eam ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng phai nh\u00f2a theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Lhasa, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Potala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Marpo Ri (Red Hill) \u1edf Lhasa, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c Khu t\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,26],"tags":[24,9],"class_list":["post-465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich","category-van-hoa-du-lich","tag-culture-2","tag-travel"],"featured_image_url":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29-300x179.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29-768x457.jpg","large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29-1024x610.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29.jpg","ultp_layout_landscape_large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29.jpg","ultp_layout_landscape":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29.jpg","ultp_layout_portrait":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29.jpg","ultp_layout_square":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/be90edda933824667d29.jpg"},"post_author":"Tam Tran","assigned_categories":"Du L\u1ecbch, V\u0103n h\u00f3a - Du l\u1ecbch","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}