{"id":359,"date":"2025-06-26T09:58:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chamz-oanhb2405411.wasmer.app\/?p=359"},"modified":"2025-06-29T13:33:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T13:33:52","slug":"mot-so-tac-pham-van-hoc-noi-tieng-tren-the-gioi-chac-han-ban-da-tung-nghe-ten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/?p=359","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u00ean?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u00d4N KI H\u00d4 T\u00ca ( DON QUIJOTE ) \u2013 MIGUEL DE CERVANTES<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00e2y Ban Nha Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616). Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1605, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1615. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0110\u00f4n Kih\u00f4t\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4n Kih\u00f4t\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nobel Na Uy n\u0103m 2002 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hay nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4n Kih\u00f4t\u00ea ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch xa hoa c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm t\u00e0n d\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f4n Kih\u00f4t\u00ea, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ed1n Kh\u1ed5 – VICTOR HUGO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201c Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ed1n Kh\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o Victor Hugo xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1962 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u201c Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ed1n Kh\u1ed5\u201d k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p trong h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Napol\u00e9on I l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau. Jean Valjean, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Jean Valjean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ed1n Kh\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. ‘Khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.’. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca v\u00f4 song v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Victor Hugo, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d4ng Gi\u00e0 V\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n C\u1ea3 – ERNEST HEMINGWAY<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m (1952) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Hemingway th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1954, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng danh gi\u00e1 Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u1edd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng bao la c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e3o Santiago \u201cL\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y qua l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ra kh\u01a1i. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, l\u00e3o c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 k\u00e9o \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa. Sau ba ng\u00e0y hai \u0111\u00eam r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm, l\u00e3o c\u0169ng chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, l\u0169 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng con c\u00e1 ki\u1ebfm. \u00d4ng l\u00e3o Santiago \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u201cvi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201c\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3\u201d x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng ngh\u0129a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi; v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1ee7i ro, \u00fd ch\u00ed, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra; nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u1eadn may v\u00e0 v\u1eadn r\u1ee7i theo c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed3i Gi\u00f3 H\u00fa – <\/strong> Emily Bront\u00eb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed3i Gi\u00f3 H\u00fa\u201d (Wuthering Heights), ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Emily Bront\u00eb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1847 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Ellis Bell, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Victoria \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng si, l\u00f2ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngu\u00f4i ngoai. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf hoang d\u00e3 Yorkshire, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00d4N KI H\u00d4 T\u00ca ( DON QUIJOTE ) \u2013 MIGUEL DE CERVANTES L\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00e2y Ban Nha Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616). Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1605, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1615. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0110\u00f4n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghe-thuat","category-van-hoc"],"featured_image_url":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182-300x168.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","ultp_layout_landscape_large":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","ultp_layout_landscape":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","ultp_layout_portrait":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg","ultp_layout_square":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/thumb_660_5f5cdc2e-c07b-4f53-94f7-a8cee05ea182.jpg"},"post_author":"Huy Lam","assigned_categories":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chamz.fun\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}